Sunday, June 23, 2024
Reading Time: 7 minutes
The Schengen Visa has revolutionized travel within Europe, offering unparalleled access to a vast array of destinations. For landlocked countries within the Schengen Area, this visa has been particularly beneficial, driving a significant increase in tourism. Here’s a closer look at how the Schengen Visa has spurred a tourism boom in some of Europe’s most captivating landlocked nations. In the Schengen Area, there are eight landlocked countries. These nations do not have coastlines and are surrounded entirely by land, yet they benefit from the seamless travel provided by the Schengen Visa, allowing for easy and efficient movement across borders including Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and San Marino.
“As Mr. Anup Kumar Keshan, CEO of Travel And Tour World, eloquently states, ‘Despite being landlocked countries, the implementation of the single Schengen visa policy combined with the expansive Euro rail high-speed network has been a game-changer for tourism. Since the introduction of the Schengen Visa, tourism in landlocked countries like the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland has surged. Travellers now enjoy seamless access across borders, visiting multiple destinations with ease. This synergy between simplified visa access and efficient rail connectivity has undeniably propelled the tourism industry forward, transforming Europe into a truly accessible and interconnected travel destination.’
The Schengen Visa Advantage
The Schengen Visa allows travelers to explore 27 countries in the Schengen Area without the need for multiple visas. This convenience has made it a favorite among tourists who seek to maximize their European adventures. With a single visa, travelers can freely cross borders, making it easier to visit multiple destinations, including landlocked countries that might otherwise be less accessible.
Austria: The Heart of Europe
- Tourism Figures: Austria welcomed approximately 46.2 million international tourists in 2022, marking a robust recovery post-pandemic. Vienna, with its rich imperial history and cultural festivals, continues to be a major draw, alongside the stunning landscapes of the Austrian Alps.
- Attractions: Key attractions include the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the Salzburg music heritage, and the picturesque town of Hallstatt.
Switzerland: The Jewel of the Alps
- Tourism Figures: In 2022, Switzerland recorded around 11.7 million tourists. Its reputation for pristine natural beauty and luxury attracts visitors year-round.
- Attractions: Highlights include the serene lakes of Geneva and Zurich, the iconic Matterhorn, and the charming villages of the Swiss Alps.
Czech Republic: A Historical Haven
- Tourism Figures: The Czech Republic saw about 22.1 million visitors in 2022, with Prague being a focal point for its medieval architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
- Attractions: Must-see sites include the Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge, and the historic town of Český Krumlov.
Hungary: The Thermal Capital
- Tourism Figures: Hungary experienced a significant influx of approximately 14.8 million international tourists in 2022. Budapest, with its blend of historic and modern attractions, is a key destination.
- Attractions: Popular sites include the thermal baths of Budapest, the historic Buda Castle, and the scenic Danube Bend.
Luxembourg: A Quaint Escape
- Tourism Figures: Luxembourg hosted about 1.1 million tourists in 2022. Its strategic location and charming ambiance make it a perfect stop for travelers exploring Europe.
- Attractions: Notable attractions include the medieval old town of Luxembourg City, the Moselle Valley vineyards, and the fortifications that are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visa-Free Aspects and Travel Ease
Visa-Free Travel:
- For citizens of countries within the Schengen Area, travel to landlocked nations such as Austria, Switzerland, or the Czech Republic is seamless, with no visa requirements needed. This ease of access has significantly boosted regional tourism, as travelers can easily add these destinations to their itineraries without bureaucratic barriers.
International Visitors:
- Non-EU tourists benefit from the Schengen Visa’s simplicity, as it allows them to visit multiple countries without the need for separate visas. This is particularly attractive for long-haul travelers from the US, Canada, and other non-Schengen countries who wish to explore Europe extensively.
Eurail and Connectivity:
- The Eurail Pass complements the Schengen Visa by offering extensive rail travel options across Europe, making it easier and more economical to visit landlocked countries. This combination has been a game-changer for those wanting to explore Europe’s hidden gems.
Advantages of travelling via Rail
The Schengen Visa allows non-EU nationals to travel freely across 27 countries in Europe for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa covers a significant portion of Europe, including several landlocked countries, facilitating seamless cross-border travel without the need for multiple visas.
Landlocked Countries in the Schengen Zone
- Austria
- Attractions: Vienna’s imperial history, Salzburg’s musical legacy, and the Austrian Alps.
- Rail Access: Austria is well-connected by rail to neighboring countries, with Vienna serving as a major hub. The Railjet and ÖBB Intercity services provide fast connections to countries like Germany, Switzerland, and Hungary.
- Switzerland
- Attractions: Zurich’s cosmopolitan flair, Geneva’s lakeside charm, and the stunning Alpine scenery.
- Rail Access: Switzerland’s SBB network is renowned for its efficiency and scenic routes, connecting travelers to France, Germany, Italy, and Austria. Key services include the Glacier Express and the Bernina Express.
- Czech Republic
- Attractions: Prague’s medieval architecture, Český Krumlov’s enchanting old town, and the Bohemian countryside.
- Rail Access: The Czech Republic’s České dráhy (ČD) provides extensive rail connections to Germany, Austria, and Slovakia. Popular routes include the EuroCity trains to Berlin and Vienna.
- Hungary
- Attractions: Budapest’s thermal baths, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife.
- Rail Access: Hungary’s MÁV network offers connections to Austria, Slovakia, and Romania, with Budapest being a central hub. The Railjet service to Vienna is particularly popular.
- Luxembourg
- Attractions: Luxembourg City’s fortified medieval old town and the scenic Moselle Valley.
- Rail Access: Luxembourg is connected by the CFL network to France, Belgium, and Germany. The high-speed TGV service to Paris is a highlight.
- Liechtenstein
- Attractions: The principality’s alpine landscapes and the capital Vaduz’s charming architecture.
- Rail Access: Liechtenstein can be accessed via the Swiss SBB network, with connections through the neighboring Swiss town of Buchs.
- Andorra
- Attractions: The Pyrenees mountains and duty-free shopping.
- Rail Access: Although Andorra lacks its own rail network, travelers can take a train to nearby French or Spanish stations like L’Hospitalet-près-l’Andorre and continue by bus.
- San Marino
- Attractions: Historic fortresses and breathtaking views.
- Rail Access: San Marino is reachable by train to Rimini in Italy, followed by a bus or taxi ride into the microstate.
Popular Rail Routes and Services
- Eurail Pass
- Overview: The Eurail Pass allows unlimited travel on participating railways across 33 European countries, including all Schengen member states. It’s an excellent option for travelers planning to visit multiple landlocked countries.
- Benefits: Flexibility to hop on and off trains across the network, cost-effective for extensive travel, and easy to manage.
- Railjet (Austria)
- Route: Vienna to Zurich, with stops in Innsbruck and Feldkirch.
- Features: High-speed service, comfortable seating, and scenic views of the Austrian Alps.
- Glacier Express (Switzerland)
- Route: Zermatt to St. Moritz, renowned for its panoramic journey through the Swiss Alps.
- Features: Panoramic windows, luxurious seating, and stunning mountain landscapes.
- TGV (France to Luxembourg)
- Route: Paris to Luxembourg City.
- Features: High-speed travel, linking the French capital with Luxembourg in just over 2 hours.
- EuroCity (Czech Republic)
- Route: Prague to Berlin and Vienna.
- Features: Cross-border services, connecting major European capitals with ease.
How to Make the Most of Rail Travel
- Plan Your Route:
- Research Destinations: Identify the landlocked countries you want to visit and check their rail connections.
- Book in Advance: For popular routes and high-speed trains, booking tickets in advance ensures availability and often provides cost savings.
- Use Passes: Consider purchasing a Eurail Pass if you plan to travel extensively; it offers flexibility and access to numerous rail networks across Europe.
Key Benefits of the Schengen Visa
1. Seamless Borderless Travel
One of the primary advantages of the Schengen Visa is the ability to travel freely across multiple countries without undergoing border checks. This is particularly beneficial for landlocked countries like Austria, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic, which are surrounded by several other Schengen states. This ease of movement facilitates multi-country travel itineraries, making it possible to explore diverse cultures and landscapes with minimal hassle.
2. Extended Stay and Travel Flexibility
Schengen Visa holders can stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This extended stay period is ideal for tourists who wish to explore multiple destinations in a single trip. The flexibility of the Schengen Visa allows travelers to plan long vacations, combining visits to popular landlocked destinations with trips to neighboring countries.
Additional Support and Benefits in Landlocked Countries
3. Enhanced Transport Connectivity
Landlocked countries in the Schengen Zone boast excellent rail and road connectivity, thanks to the extensive European transport network. For instance:
- Austria: With its central location, Austria is a major hub for rail travel in Europe, offering easy connections to neighboring countries like Germany, Hungary, and Switzerland.
- Switzerland: Renowned for its efficient and scenic train routes, Switzerland connects seamlessly with France, Italy, and Austria, making cross-border travel straightforward and enjoyable.
- Czech Republic: Prague serves as a central point for train travel to Germany, Austria, and Slovakia, enhancing travel convenience for Schengen Visa holders.
4. Visa-Free Entry to Neighboring Non-Schengen Countries
Schengen Visa holders also enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to several non-Schengen countries. This adds an extra dimension of travel possibilities:
- Andorra: Accessible via Spain or France, Schengen Visa holders can visit Andorra without additional visa requirements.
- San Marino: Though not part of the Schengen Area, San Marino can be easily visited from Italy without the need for a separate visa.
- Kosovo: Schengen Visa holders can enter Kosovo for up to 15 days without needing an additional visa, provided they have previously entered a Schengen country.
5. Simplified Entry Procedures
For many landlocked countries, the presence of a Schengen Visa simplifies the entry process:
- Hungary: The Schengen Visa allows easy entry and travel across Hungary, with Budapest being a key destination for its historical and cultural significance.
- Slovakia: Tourists can enjoy the historic sites of Bratislava and the natural beauty of the High Tatras without the need for additional visas.
Tourism Impact
The Schengen Visa has significantly boosted tourism in these landlocked countries. For example:
- Austria: In 2022, Austria welcomed around 46.2 million international tourists, drawn by its cultural heritage and natural beauty.
- Switzerland: With approximately 11.7 million tourists in the same year, Switzerland’s appeal lies in its picturesque landscapes and world-class infrastructure.
- Czech Republic: Attracting about 22.1 million visitors in 2022, the Czech Republic benefits from its rich history and vibrant urban centers.
Challenges and Opportunities
Managing Increased Tourism:
- With the rise in tourist numbers, landlocked countries face the challenge of managing the environmental and social impacts of increased tourism. Efforts to promote sustainable tourism are crucial to preserving the integrity of these destinations.
Future Prospects:
- Continued investment in tourism infrastructure and transportation will further enhance the accessibility and attractiveness of these landlocked nations. Promoting lesser-known destinations can help distribute tourist traffic more evenly and provide richer experiences.
The Schengen Visa has been instrumental in driving a tourism boom in Europe’s landlocked countries. By facilitating easy, visa-free travel across borders, it has opened up these destinations to a global audience, contributing significantly to their tourism sectors. As these countries continue to attract more visitors, they have the opportunity to harness this growth sustainably, preserving their unique charms while welcoming the world.